Basic Types of Fuels Used for Forklifts
Forklifts, also referred to as powered lift trucks, are used to carry out numerous jobs in construction, distribution and industrial environments. These heavy-duty machines are designed to be tough and reliable so they could move heavy objects in all different types of conditions and environments. Forklifts are powered by various kinds of fuels and hence can adapt to many different work environments.
Electricity
The electric models generate no emissions and reliable and quiet. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries that are made to be able to be successfully recharged roughly 1500 times throughout their functional lifespan. Because electric forklifts generate no exhaust fumes, it is usually the machinery of necessity and choice in areas which have inadequate ventilation. These forklifts require a charging place anywhere on the premises which is equipped with an eyewash station and emergency acid spill kit due to the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging area should be well ventilated.
Propane
Liquid propane is a common power source for the modern lift truck. Propane provides various benefits over diesel and electric models. For instance, propane usually costs less compared to electricity. When recharging the battery, there is no need to remove the lift truck from service.
Propane units also offer a much cleaner operation compared to forklifts which are powered by diesel. In the majority of cases, a propane forklift is refueled by just changing out the empty propane tank with a new full one. Typically, an off-site supplier will re-fill the tanks. This guarantees an easy, safe and fast re-fueling process.
Gasoline and Diesel
Since forklifts which utilize gasoline or diesel produce smelly exhaust, they need more maintenance. They have relatively high fuel costs too. As they have a useful and much longer lifespan, they are quite reliable compared to propane or electric models. Re-fueling requires a fuel supply on site which follows strict health and safety codes. Gas and diesel models are mainly used in outdoor applications on rough terrain, like for example in lumber yard environments or on construction sites.