Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift has to obtain special training, particularly because these types of equipment function on rear-wheel drive and this can be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machine being frequently unstable.
Parts
Typically, a lift truck driver usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area provides metal protection that stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information on forklift parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. Many places provide a complete variety of forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place while the metal arms, or forks, support the load. The blades are capable to be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished using the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It functions to keep the load stable when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated utilizing hoist controls that resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every particular kind of forklift.